Lesson
Three: Structure and Outline
Introduction
The easiest
way to sabotage all the work you have done so far is to skip
this lesson. Writing is as much a discipline as it is an art,
and to ensure that your essays flow well and make sense, you
need to construct solid outlines before you write. Unless you
conscientiously impose structure around your ideas, your essay
will be rambling and ineffective. An outline should make sense
on its own; the ideas should follow logically in the order
that you list them. As you add content around these main points,
these words should support and reinforce the logic of the outline.
Finally, the outline should conclude with an insightful thought
or image. Make sure that the rest of your outline reinforces
this conclusion.
The body
paragraphs should consist of events, experiences, and activities
you have already organized in chronological order or in order
of importance. In many of the essays that our editors read,
the order of paragraphs seems to have been chosen at random.
Make clear why one point follows another: each point in your
outline should connect with the next; each main category should
be linked to your introduction or thesis; and each sub-category
should be linked to the main category. As you make your outline
you should be able to see where there are holes in your essay.
Continue on to descriptions
and examples of various essay structures, a sample outline
and essay, short essay strategies and samples, and essay
writing templates to help cure the worst cases of writer's
block.
Select
One:
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